Puppy Warts
Dogs that lead social lives are exposed to various viruses,
bacteria’s and parasites more frequently than their counterparts that lounge at home in solitude. This includes going
to the dog parks, dog daycare, boarding facilities, puppy socials, training classes—even the aisles at the local pet
store! Just because Fido lounges at home does not mean he is safe from all illness only that he has a lower probability of
exposure.
What are puppy warts?
Puppy warts
(Canine Papilloma Virus) are typically benign. They can be compared to chicken pox in humans. Generally, once the dog is exposed
to the virus and presents with warts, the dog does not get them again. Don’t worry, you can’t catch puppy warts
from your dog! Commonly the virus is found in dogs less than two years of age because they have a less effective immune system,
but older dogs and dogs that have not been exposed to the virus can still catch it. It is commonly thought that the dogs must
touch noses or “swap spit” to transfer the virus so dogs in a social environment are at a higher risk.
What do the puppy warts look like?
The most common appearance
is inside the mouth. They look like small lumps in between the lips and the gum line (sometimes on the tongue). The lumps
look pale pink raspberries or little pieces of cauliflower heads. The number and size of the warts in the mouth can vary greatly.
What should I do if my dog has them?
The warts themselves are not dangerous and 99% of the
time they are non-cancerous. Generally warts disappear within six weeks. Most veterinarians will not prescribe antibiotics
unless the warts have been present for more than six months and there are a great number of them in the mouth. You need to
decide the best course of action by talking with your veterinarian. Occasionally veterinarians recommend surgical removal
when the warts are so numerous it prevents the dog from eating. Even more rarely it is possible to remove a wart and have
it crushed and made into a vaccine specific to your dog.
What if my dog
has warts?
Each pet care facility or daycare will have a different protocol about whether dogs
with obvious infection will be allowed. Since the virus is thought to be contagious up to two weeks before an actual wart
appears it is impossible for your provider to prevent outbreaks. The virus is not a serious health risk and is considered
by most a “puppy illness” and a right of passage that most pups go through before they reach adulthood (much like
chicken pox). Some pet care providers will dismiss a dog if it has an extremely bad case (numerous warts in and outside the
mouth) because this indicates a severely compromised immune system.
Providing
knowledgeable, professional care for pets
Because your pet care provider
believes that your pet deserves the most attentive, knowledgeable and conscientious care possible and that your pet care facility
shoudl be an ethical, professional business, he or she has joined with other pet care providers across the country who share
that belief through PCSA membership.
